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Sunan Abu-Dawud

Translator Prof. Ahmad Hasan

Introduction

Sunan Abu-Dawud is a collection of sayings and deeds of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) (also known as the sunnah). The reports of the Prophet's sayings and deeds are called ahadith. Abu-Dawud lived a couple of centuries after the Prophet's death and worked extremely hard to collect his ahadith. Each report in his collection was checked for compatibility with the Qur'an, and the veracity of the chain of reporters had to be painstakingly established. Abu-Dawud's collection is recognized by the overwhelming majority of the Muslim world to be one of the most authentic collections of the Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh), however it is also known to contain some weak ahadith (some of which he pointed out, others which he did not).

Abu-Dawud (full name Abu-Dawud Sulaiman bin Al-Aash'ath Al-Azdi as-Sijistani) was born in 202 A.H. and died in 275 A.H. He was one of the most widely travelled of the scholars of ahadith, going to Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Khurasahn, Egypt, Syria, Nishapur, Marv, and other places for the sole purpose of collecting ahadith. His primary interest was in law, hence his collection focuses purely on legal ahadith. From about 50,000 ahadith, he chose 4,800 for inclusion in his work based on their superior authenticity.

It is important to realize, however, that Abu-Dawud's collection is not complete: there are other scholars who worked as Abu-Dawud did and collected other reports.

The translation of Sunan Abu-Dawud found here is not complete! Roughly half of the collection is missing; please take this into account if you cannot find a specific hadith.

English Translation of Sunan Abu-Dawud
  1. Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)
  2. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)
  3. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Details of Commencing Prayer
  4. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey
  5. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Prayer at Night
  6. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan
  7. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Prostration while reciting the Qur'an
  8. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Witr
  9. Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)
  10. The Rites of Hajj (Kitab Al-Manasik Wa'l-Hajj)
  11. Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)
  12. Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)
  13. Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
  14. Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)
  15. Sacrifice (Kitab Al-Dahaya)
  16. Game (Kitab Al-Said)
  17. Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya)
  18. Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)
  19. Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
  20. Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
  21. Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur)
  22. Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
  23. Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah)
  24. The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)
  25. Knowledge (Kitab Al-Ilm)
  26. Drinks (Kitab Al-Ashribah)
  27. Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
  28. Medicine (Kitab Al-Tibb)
  29. Divination and Omens (Kitab Al-Kahanah Wa Al-Tatayyur)
  30. Dialects and Readings of the Qur'an (Kitab Al-Huruf Wa Al-Qira'at)
  31. Hot Baths (Kitab Al-Hammam)
  32. Clothing (Kitab Al-Libas)
  33. Combing the Hair (Kitab Al-Tarajjul)
  34. Signet-Rings (Kitab Al-Khatam)
  35. Trials and Fierce Battles (Kitab Al-Fitan Wa Al-Malahim)
  36. The Promised Deliverer (Kitab Al-Mahdi)
  37. Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim)
  38. Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)
  39. Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
  40. Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah)
  41. General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)